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Nanmel Formation
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Nanmel Fm base reconstruction

Nanmel Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, (43a)


Province: 
Guangdong, Hainan

Type Locality and Naming

Hainan Island. Lower formation of the Lumuwan Gr.

Synonym: lower Lumuwan Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Succession of sandstone and mudstone intervals. Basal conglomerate onto disconformity. About 100 m thick in Baisha Basin


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Its base marked by conglomerate shows an angular discordance with the underlying strata. In the Sanya area (southern Hainan island), it lies unconformably on the Upper Ordovician Gangoucun Fm. In Baisha Basin, it is a disconformity onto the Nanbigan Gr (metamorphosed silty slate).

Upper contact

Conformable below Hongmao Fm (upper Lumuwan Gr).

Regional extent

Mainly occurs in the Baisha-Ledong, Yangjiang-Qionghai, Changpo-Dongjiang, Leiming and Sanya basins of the Hainan Island


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Aptian to early Albian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
123.95

    Ending stage: 
Albian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.2

    Ending date (Ma):  
110.66

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler: